zero-head underground water - tradução para russo
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zero-head underground water - tradução para russo

UK MUSICAL GROUP
Underground Zero

zero-head underground water      
вода подземная безнапорная
phreatic water         
  • Jennings]], [[Florida]], going into a [[sinkhole]] leading to the [[Floridan Aquifer]] groundwater
  • water balance]] of the aquifer
  • Groundwater may be extracted through a [[water well]]
  • Center-pivot irrigated]] fields in [[Kansas]] covering hundreds of square miles watered by the [[Ogallala Aquifer]]
  • [[Waterborne diseases]] can be spread via a groundwater well which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from [[pit latrine]]s
  • Groundwater withdrawal rates from the [[Ogallala Aquifer]] in the [[Central United States]]
  • Families collecting water from a water well in [[Niger]].
  • A woman pumps water from a handpump in her village in [[Sindh]], Pakistan
  • Ukrainian]] [[village]]
  • Water balance
WATER LOCATED BENEATH THE GROUND SURFACE
Ground water; Ground Water; Pore water; Confined groundwater; Porewater; Pore-water; Overdraft of groundwater; Ground-water table; Ground-water; Underground water; Subsurface water; Phreatic water; Ground rivers; Ground Rain; Sub-surface water; Groundwater regulation

общая лексика

фреатическая вода

строительное дело

безнапорные подземные воды

confined groundwater         
  • Jennings]], [[Florida]], going into a [[sinkhole]] leading to the [[Floridan Aquifer]] groundwater
  • water balance]] of the aquifer
  • Groundwater may be extracted through a [[water well]]
  • Center-pivot irrigated]] fields in [[Kansas]] covering hundreds of square miles watered by the [[Ogallala Aquifer]]
  • [[Waterborne diseases]] can be spread via a groundwater well which is contaminated with fecal pathogens from [[pit latrine]]s
  • Groundwater withdrawal rates from the [[Ogallala Aquifer]] in the [[Central United States]]
  • Families collecting water from a water well in [[Niger]].
  • A woman pumps water from a handpump in her village in [[Sindh]], Pakistan
  • Ukrainian]] [[village]]
  • Water balance
WATER LOCATED BENEATH THE GROUND SURFACE
Ground water; Ground Water; Pore water; Confined groundwater; Porewater; Pore-water; Overdraft of groundwater; Ground-water table; Ground-water; Underground water; Subsurface water; Phreatic water; Ground rivers; Ground Rain; Sub-surface water; Groundwater regulation
напорные подземные воды

Definição

Антагонистические игры
(матем.)

понятие теории игр (см. Игр теория). А. и. - игры, в которых участвуют два игрока (обычно обозначаемые I и II) с противоположными интересами. Для А. и. характерно, что выигрыш одного игрока равен проигрышу другого и наоборот, поэтому совместные действия игроков, их переговоры и соглашения лишены смысла. Большинство азартных и спортивных игр с двумя участниками (командами) можно рассматривать как А. и. Принятие решений в условиях неопределённости, в том числе принятие статистических решений, также можно интерпретировать как А. и. Определяются А. и. заданием множеств стратегий игроков и выигрышей игрока I в каждой ситуации, состоящей в выборе игроками своих стратегий. Таким образом, формально А. и. есть тройка ‹А, В, Н›, в которой А и В - множества стратегий игроков, а Н (а, b) - вещественная функция (функция выигрыша) от пар (а, b), где а A, b В. Игрок I, выбирая а, стремится максимизировать Н(а, b), а игрок II, выбирая b, - минимизировать Н (а, b). А. и. с конечными множествами стратегий игроков называются матричными играми (См. Матричные игры).

Основой целесообразного поведения игроков в А. и. считается принцип Минимакса. Следуя ему, I гарантирует себе выигрыш

точно так же II может не дать I больше, чем

Если эти "минимаксы" равны, то их общее значение называется значением игры, а стратегии, на которых достигаются внешние экстремумы, - оптимальными стратегиями игроков. Если "минимаксы" различны, то игрокам следует применять смешанные стратегии, т. е. выбирать свои первоначальные ("чистые") стратегии случайным образом с определёнными вероятностями. В этом случае значение функции выигрыша становится случайной величиной, а её Математическое ожидание принимается за выигрыш игрока I (соответственно, за проигрыш II). В играх против природы оптимальную смешанную стратегию природы можно принимать как наименее благоприятное априорное распределение вероятностей её состояний. В А. и. игроки, используя свои оптимальные стратегии, ожидают получения (например, в среднем, если игра повторяется многократно) вполне определённых выигрышей. На этом основан рекуррентный подход к динамическим играм в тех случаях, когда они сводятся к последовательностям А. и., решения которых можно найти непосредственно (например, если эти А. и. являются матричными). А. и. составляют класс игр, в которых принципиальные основы поведения игроков достаточно ясны. Поэтому всякий анализ более общих игр при помощи А. и. полезен для теории. Пример такого анализа даёт классическая Кооперативная теория игр, изучающая общие бескоалиционные игры через системы А. и. каждой из коалиций игроков против коалиции, состоящей из всех остальных игроков.

Лит.: Бесконечные антагонистические игры, под ред. Н. Н. Воробьева, М., 1963.

Н. Н. Воробьев.

Wikipédia

Underground Zerø

Underground Zerø is a British space rock band, based in Norfolk, UK. The band is also known as UZØ. While the band is often referred to as "Underground Zero" or "Underground Zer0" in print, the official name of the band includes the slashed zero in its name. Their sound is influenced by Hawkwind.

The nucleus of UZØ was started in 1979 by Andrew Rix (bass/vocals), Adrian Rix (keyboards), Judi Griggs (vocals), Brian Savage (drums) and Karl Dawson (guitar). From 1981, then known as Ground Zero, the group underwent several major changes. Brian left and was replaced by Mike (Mel) Melnyk and guitarist Paul Holden joined. In 1983 Mel left and was replaced by Sean Holden. The band featured on the UKs Tommy Vance’s Friday Rock Show on Radio 1 and during 1983-85 developed a large following in the new Psychedelic scene. At this point the name became Underground Zerø to avoid confusion with a R & B group in the London Area. They performed at the large open-air concert Anglia for Africa in Norwich in 1985, which also featured Hawkwind, Magnum, Amazulu, Eek-A-Mouse and Dean Friedman. Underground Zerø also performed at the last Stonehenge festival with Hawkwind and has featured on Hawkwind, Friends and Relations albums. Although UZØ never split up they stopped performing live in 1994.

In 2005, they resumed live performances, doing 3 gigs in the UK and released a CD, Powerplay, featuring remixed versions of the studio tracks from their two vinyl LPs plus one bonus track. At about the same time an unofficial CD entitled Never Reach the Stars appeared, containing the original unremastered mixes of all the tracks from their vinyl albums and single. Although this release was not officially sanctioned it does include three live and one studio tracks that are not on the official CD and is acknowledged on the band's website.

Performances include the 2006 Eastern Haze Festival in Somerleyton Hall, UK. 2008 saw them perform alongside the legendary Hawkwind at the Hawkfest, at Honiton in Devon. They regularly feature at Space Rock festivals such as "On Board The Craft" and "Jackdaw".

In November 2014, founder keyboardist Adrian Rix left the band, and their planned 2015 appearances at HawkEaster and Sonic Rock Solstice were cancelled.

Although everything seemed quiet from UZ0, a lot of work was happening in the background it took 3 years to finally get the new album finished. Sean had built a new home studio and this was used to complete the final mixing and master the album. An album that was Over 30 years in the making, 'Hunting Dogs' is Underground Zero's latest release. While maintaining the band's progressive, Space-rock style, this album delves into darker, sometimes historical, sometimes prophetic subjects. Science fiction meets historical tragedy amidst screaming guitars and swooping keyboards. the band suggests that you Listen to it loud - but probably not alone, the album was mastered and a release date set for early 2017.

The band began looking for a new Keyboard player and in late 2016 they were introduced to "Dr Bob" otherwise known as Robert Fielder, Bobs audition was of a strange nature as it was conducted over the phone with Bob playing his synths to the band via his mobile phone, it quickly became apparent that Dr Bob was the man for the job.

so in 2017, a new era for Underground Zerø began, on Saturday the 15th of March "Hunting Dogs" was officially released and on Sunday the 16th of March the band played their first gig with the new lineup at Hawkeaster ( a festival in Devon organised by space rock heroes Hawkwind )

The band have announced their intention to archive their entire back catalogue of space rock IN space rock...with the help of Lunar Mission One. By using a digital time capsule to be buried deep in the moon, the band hope that future generations - or even civilisations - will be able to enjoy Underground Zerø for millennia to come!

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